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Catalan Opening (1. 2. 3.)

In 7,339 Lichess games from September 2026, rated 900 to 1700, you score 54.5% with the Catalan Opening. After 1. 2. , you play 3. to put your bishop on g2, on the long diagonal aimed at d5 and, further along, b7. If your opponent grabs the c4 pawn, that diagonal opens up and your queen goes to win the pawn back.

Lichess games from September 2026 (30,577,162 rated 900 to 1700) and 31,791 over-the-board games rated 2300+ from the last 12 months. Data updated: October 14, 2026.

At a glance

Moves
1. 2. 3.
ECO
E00
Amateur games
7,339
Of all games rated 900 to 1700
under 0.1%
White's score
Lichess 900–1700: 54.5% · Online, 2200+: 54.1% · Over the board, 2300+: 52.4%
Evaluation after 3.
+0.23

15 named lines in this family; 1 with their own page.

By rating

The opening's share in each Lichess rating band.

What amateurs play and what strong players play

After 3., 1 in 2 opponents at your level reply , which is also what strong players prefer. Of the rest, comes in 22 in 100 games and makes you block the check on c3 or d2; comes in 12. After 4. you part ways with strong players: they pick in 40 in 100 games, while at your level , , and turn up about equally, each in 14 to 20 in 100. And once both sides have castled, only 16 in 100 opponents at your level take on c4 with , against 55 in 100 among strong players.

After 1. 2. 3. · N = 1,274
MoveLichess 900–1700White's scoreOnline, 2200+Over the board, 2300+
49.7%50.0%55.0%62.6%
22.1%52.0%24.1%22.3%
11.8%52.3%15.6%15.1%
6.5%63.9%1.7%no data
4.6%39.8%1.9%no data
3.1%62.5%0.4%no data
After 1. 2. 3. · N = 2,370
MoveLichess 900–1700White's scoreOnline, 2200+Over the board, 2300+
83.8%53.2%72.3%80.1%
12.5%47.5%27.3%19.9%
2.4%56.9%0.2%no data
1.2%60.7%0.2%no data
After 1. 2. 3. 4. · N = 1,690
MoveLichess 900–1700White's scoreOnline, 2200+Over the board, 2300+
20.4%53.6%18.1%35.2%
18.7%54.7%9.8%no data
16.6%52.0%3.4%no data
14.4%52.3%39.6%41.0%
10.2%55.8%21.2%23.8%
9.7%50.6%no datano data
no datano data2.1%no data
After 1. 2. 3. 4. · N = 189
MoveLichess 900–1700White's scoreOnline, 2200+Over the board, 2300+
86.2%53.1%98.2%100.0%
13.8%34.6%1.8%no data
After 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. · N = 1,169
MoveLichess 900–1700White's scoreOnline, 2200+Over the board, 2300+
79.0%54.1%95.6%100.0%
5.5%44.5%1.4%no data
4.0%59.6%0.9%no data
3.8%55.6%0.3%no data
3.2%56.8%0.6%no data
2.3%57.4%no datano data
no datano data1.2%no data

The plan, from masters' games

The strong players' line is 4. 5. , you castle, 7.. Everything revolves around one diagonal, the one from h1 to a8. Your light-squared bishop settles on g2 and from there leans on d5 and, further along, b7. The c4 pawn is bait: if your opponent takes it, they clear that diagonal, and then your queen goes after the pawn.

3. makes room for the bishop on g2. This is the plan of the structure: 99 in 100 strong players put the bishop there. plants a pawn right on the diagonal, which is why 4. comes before the knight: from g2 the bishop hits d5 together with your c4 pawn. At your level 4. is played in 84 in 100 games and you score 53 in 100 with it; play 4. first and that drops to 47.5.

develops and gets your opponent ready to castle. 5. blocks the diagonal for a moment, since the knight now stands in front of the bishop, but with the bishop off f1 and the knight off g1 you can castle. After , you castle too. Strong players make both moves almost without exception: 5. in 98 in 100 games and in 96.

Then comes your opponent's big decision. wins a pawn, but it takes their own d5 pawn off the diagonal. The squares e4, d5 and c6 are now empty all the way to b7, which only the c8 bishop defends. As soon as your f3 knight moves, your g2 bishop hits b7, and that black bishop is tied to guarding it. On top of that, the c4 pawn has no defender, and 7. attacks it. That is the choice of 61 in 100 strong players.

At your level this sequence rarely runs its full course: only 16 in 100 opponents take on c4 at that moment. Usually the pawn stays on d5. Then you keep the bishop on g2 and the pressure on d5, and wait for your opponent to take on c4 or move that pawn.

White's kingside fianchetto

Plan played in 99% of the 767 over-the-board games rated 2300+ with this structure.

99 in 100 choose it online.See dataHide

Online, 2200+: 98.9% of 15,534. Over the board, 2300+: 99.0% of 767; the alternative, : 0.0% and 0.0%; the alternative, : 0.0% and 0.0%; the alternative, : 0.0% and 0.0%; the alternative, : 0.1% and 0.0%.

The strong players' line

The most repeated move in games rated 2200+ online and 2300+ over the board, while at least 20 games play it
MoveStrong gamesChosen by
6,54655.3%
4,39072.6%
3,27739.6%
1,29098.3%
5,92495.8%
5,45192.1%
7,33254.5%
3,58061.3%

How players castle

Lichess 900–1700 · the 6 most frequent combinations
WhiteBlackGames
6,062
Not castled550
Not castled311
Not castledNot castled218
116
56
Over the board, 2300+ · the 6 most frequent combinations
WhiteBlackGames
699
Not castled33
12
Not castled10
Not castledNot castled4
Not castled4

Variations

Closed

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. · 3,434 amateur games · 272 over the board

After 5., the d5 pawn keeps blocking your g2 bishop: you score 53 in 100.

Other named lines

Open Defense

1. 2. 3. 4. · E01

2,523 amateur games · White's score: 56.9%

Open Defense, Classical Line

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. · E05

541 amateur games · White's score: 58.6%

Closed Variation, Traditional Variation

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. · E09

25 amateur games · White's score: 64.0%

Open Defense, Modern Sharp Variation

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. · E04

18 amateur games · White's score: 36.1%

Closed Variation, Rabinovich Variation

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. · E09

4 amateur games · White's score: 50.0%

Hungarian Gambit

1. 2. 3. · E00

Open Defense, Alekhine Variation

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. · E03

Tarrasch Defense

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. · E01

Other move orders that get here

  • 1. 2. 3. 1,121 games
  • 1. 2. 3. 200 games
  • 1. 2. 3. 120 games

Questions

Is the Catalan a good opening at your level?

The numbers say yes, especially from 1100 up. Rated 900 to 1100 you score 50 in 100, and from 1100 to 1700 you never drop below 54. Players rated 2200 or more online also score 54 in 100 with it. And the plan fits in one idea: bishop to g2, then pressure down the diagonal on d5 and b7.

How do you play the Catalan?

After 1. 2. , play 3. and, if comes, bring the bishop out with 4. before the knight. Then 5. and castle short. If your opponent takes on c4 with , 7. hits the pawn, which has been left without a defender. If the pawn stays on d5, keep pressing it.

What are the main ideas of the Catalan?

Your bishop goes to g2 and works along the long diagonal, first against d5 and then against b7. Your c4 pawn is bait: if your opponent takes it with , the diagonal opens and the c8 bishop has to keep b7 covered. Only 16 in 100 opponents at your level make that capture, so expect to keep pressing a pawn on d5.

Lichess games from September 2026 (30,577,162 rated 900 to 1700) and 31,791 over-the-board games rated 2300+ from the last 12 months.

Data from Lichess (CC0) and Stockfish 19. Text written with AI from this data and checked automatically against it.

Data updated: October 14, 2026.

How we make the data