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King's Indian Defense (1. 2. 3.)

The King's Indian Defense comes from 1. 2. 3. . Your opponent parks the bishop on the long diagonal, plays and lets you grab the center with 4., planning to hit back later with . According to Lichess (September 2026, N = 118,030 public games), you score 50.6% against it as White.

Lichess games from September 2026 (30,577,162 rated 900 to 1700) and 31,791 over-the-board games rated 2300+ from the last 12 months. Data updated: October 14, 2026.

At a glance

Moves
1. 2. 3.
ECO
E61
Amateur games
118,030
Of all games rated 900 to 1700
0.4%
White's score
Lichess 900–1700: 50.6% · Online, 2200+: 52.7% · Over the board, 2300+: 56.6%
Evaluation after 3.
+0.29

109 named lines in this family; 1 with their own page.

By rating

The opening's share in each Lichess rating band.

What amateurs play and what strong players play

At your level, after 3. your opponent plays in 84 of every 100 games, while turns up in 11. Against , club players push 4. in about 51 of every 100 games and go 4. in 23. Among players rated 2200+ online, 4. climbs to 86 in 100. After 4. , club players lean toward 5. (42 in 100) and 5. (12). Strong players split evenly between 5. and 5., 26 in 100 each, yet 5. doesn't even make the top six in public games.

After 1. 2. 3. · N = 63,276
MoveLichess 900–1700White's scoreOnline, 2200+Over the board, 2300+
83.9%50.9%67.6%77.3%
10.6%47.9%29.0%22.7%
4.3%50.2%2.5%no data
0.5%57.7%0.0%no data
0.3%52.6%no datano data
0.3%43.6%0.8%no data
After 1. 2. 3. · N = 62,283
MoveLichess 900–1700White's scoreOnline, 2200+Over the board, 2300+
50.8%51.8%86.3%91.8%
23.4%50.6%8.5%6.1%
9.4%52.0%1.1%no data
6.3%48.7%1.0%no data
6.2%49.1%0.5%no data
1.5%54.4%2.0%2.1%
After 1. 2. 3. 4. · N = 31,997
MoveLichess 900–1700White's scoreOnline, 2200+Over the board, 2300+
74.5%51.0%75.0%97.2%
21.6%53.2%24.7%2.8%
1.0%59.7%no datano data
0.9%56.5%no datano data
0.8%54.9%0.1%no data
0.5%57.6%0.0%no data
no datano data0.2%no data
After 1. 2. 3. 4. · N = 35,815
MoveLichess 900–1700White's scoreOnline, 2200+Over the board, 2300+
42.1%50.3%26.0%34.0%
12.0%53.2%10.1%2.2%
8.2%53.5%12.8%16.8%
7.9%50.3%2.7%2.2%
7.5%50.6%no datano data
5.7%52.9%17.5%10.4%
no datano data26.0%32.3%
After 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. · N = 1,531
MoveLichess 900–1700White's scoreOnline, 2200+Over the board, 2300+
91.0%51.8%95.8%100.0%
5.2%58.9%1.5%no data
2.5%56.6%0.4%no data
1.4%69.0%1.0%no data
no datano data0.5%no data
no datano data0.4%no data

What to do here

Your opponent doesn't fight for the center with pawns early on. The bishop goes to g7, on the diagonal that runs through d4, and the e7 pawn waits until the king has castled. Your job is to build the center with pawns on c4, d4 and e4, develop the kingside and castle before you commit the d4 pawn. The strong players' line is 4. 5. 6. 7..

With 4. you take the square your opponent left alone by not playing : none of their pawns hits e4. Only the f6 knight looks at it, and your c3 knight covers it. The reply , chosen in 75 of every 100 public games, controls e5. Push 5. and that pawn simply trades it off. The d6 pawn will also back up whatever pawn later lands on e5.

With 5. the bishop comes out before the knight. That way, once 6. arrives, an enemy bishop on g4 can't pin the knight to your queen, because the e2 bishop blocks the line. After , the choice of 96 in 100 strong players, 6. guards d4 and keeps an eye on e5.

Now comes the break . The pawn attacks d4, which your f3 knight and queen defend. The g7 bishop isn't in the fight: the f6 knight and your opponent's own e5 pawn block its diagonal. You don't need to settle the tension right away: 7., played by 57 in 100 strong players, gets your king safe with d4 still well covered. The alternatives are 7., which locks the center and leaves the g7 bishop blocked by its own e5 pawn, and 7., which opens the d-file.

At club level the break usually doesn't come at that point. After 6. in this line, only 16 in 100 public opponents play , against 59 in 100 strong players. If it doesn't come, nothing changes for you: finish developing and castle.

The strong players' line

The most repeated move in games rated 2200+ online and 2300+ over the board, while at least 20 games play it
MoveStrong gamesChosen by
29,02567.9%
20,25286.4%
17,75975.7%
17,61926.2%
4,52195.9%
4,99932.2%
10,99558.7%
6,12356.9%

The mistakes that cost the most games

Mistake

A mistake. After , 5. puts the pawn on a square the d6 pawn attacks. Then 6. 7. : with queens off, the knight clears the diagonal and the g7 bishop hits e5, which nothing defends. You prop it up with 8., but the h5 knight attacks that pawn. You score 41 in 100; with 5., 54.

2 in 100 play it in this position. It gives away 1.5 pawns of advantage. It scores 41.4%; scores 53.5%.

Inaccuracy

An inaccuracy. After , 4. stops attacking d5 and locks the queenside for nothing. After 5. , the knight hits your bishop and opens the g7 bishop's diagonal toward d4, which only your queen defends. With 6. 7. your bishop has moved three times, chased by knight and pawn. You score 43 in 100; with 4., 50.

4 in 100 play it in this position. It gives away 0.7 pawns of advantage. It scores 42.5%; scores 49.7%.

Inaccuracy

An inaccuracy. After , 4. puts the pawn where the d5 pawn and the f6 knight both attack it, with only your c3 knight to defend it. After 5. 6. 7. your pieces are out, but you are a pawn down. You score 44 in 100; with 4., 50.

2 in 100 play it in this position. It gives away 0.9 pawns of advantage. It scores 44.0%; scores 49.7%.

Mistake

A mistake. After the rare , there is no pawn on d6 yet, so 5. kicks the f6 knight and nothing can hit e5. With 5. you give your opponent time: 6. 7. 8., the usual structure. At your level opponents often let it slide: you score 55 in 100; with 5., 63.

38 in 100 play it in this position. It gives away 1.4 pawns of advantage. It scores 55.0%; scores 62.9%.

Inaccuracy

An inaccuracy. After 4. , 5. hits c7 together with the bishop, and only the queen guards that pawn. But blocks the bishop's diagonal, and after 6. the knight heads back with 7.: two moves spent for nothing. You score 39 in 100; with 5., 49.

4 in 100 play it in this position. It gives away 1 pawn of advantage. It scores 38.5%; scores 49.0%.

How players castle

Lichess 900–1700 · the 6 most frequent combinations
WhiteBlackGames
82,568
Not castled18,523
11,749
Not castledNot castled1,803
Not castled1,632
Not castled677
Over the board, 2300+ · the 6 most frequent combinations
WhiteBlackGames
896
Not castled126
118
Not castled13
Not castled12
Not castledNot castled10

Variations

Normal Variation

1. 2. 3. 4. · 43,787 amateur games · 179 over the board

With 4. you take the center against : 43,787 public games.

Fianchetto Variation

1. 2. 3. 4. · 8,117 amateur games · 311 over the board

You develop 3. and meet with 4., heading for your own bishop on g2.

Orthodox Variation

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. · 7,178 amateur games · 261 over the board

After 5. , 6. gets you ready to castle with all three center pawns standing.

Zinnowitz Variation

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. · 6,994 amateur games · 1 over the board

After 5. , 6. hits the f6 knight, which the e7 pawn and the bishop defend.

Smyslov Variation

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. · 6,190 amateur games · 5 over the board

With 4. 5. you go after the f6 knight before pushing to e4.

Four Pawns Attack

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. · 5,196 amateur games · 13 over the board

With 5. you add a fourth pawn up front and cover e5: 5,196 public games.

Semi-Classical Variation

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. · 4,416 amateur games · 7 over the board

With 4. 5. 6. you keep the pawn on e3 and get ready to castle.

Sämisch Variation

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. · 3,354 amateur games · 77 over the board

With 5. you back up e4 with a pawn, though your g1 knight can no longer use f3.

Other named lines

Makogonov Variation

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. · E71

3,042 amateur games · White's score: 53.8%

Accelerated Averbakh Variation

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. · E70

2,886 amateur games · White's score: 51.3%

Larsen Variation

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. · E90

2,785 amateur games · White's score: 48.4%

Karpov System

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. · E71

684 amateur games · White's score: 51.5%

Averbakh Variation

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. · E73

541 amateur games · White's score: 57.2%

Petrosian Variation

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. · E92

536 amateur games · White's score: 46.3%

Semi-Averbakh System

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. · E73

463 amateur games · White's score: 51.0%

Steiner Attack

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. · E81

310 amateur games · White's score: 52.4%

Exchange Variation

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. · E92

218 amateur games · White's score: 48.9%

Kramer Variation

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. · E70

218 amateur games · White's score: 55.0%

Averbakh Variation, Geller Defense

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. · E73

154 amateur games · White's score: 56.2%

Petrosian Variation, Stein Defense

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. · E92

141 amateur games · White's score: 37.2%

Averbakh Variation, Flexible Defense

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. · E73

98 amateur games · White's score: 60.2%

Petrosian Variation, Normal Defense

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. · E93

84 amateur games · White's score: 47.0%

Averbakh Variation, Nc6 Defense

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. · E73

63 amateur games · White's score: 51.6%

Averbakh Variation, Benoni Defense

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. · E74

61 amateur games · White's score: 55.7%

Santasiere Variation

1. 2. 3. 4. · E60

60 amateur games · White's score: 42.5%

Kazakh Variation

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. · E91

57 amateur games · White's score: 57.0%

Averbakh Variation, Benoni Defense, Advance Variation

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. · E74

46 amateur games · White's score: 56.5%

Pomar System

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. · E72

43 amateur games · White's score: 50.0%

Averbakh Variation, Spanish Defense

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. · E73

11 amateur games · White's score: 45.5%

Averbakh Variation, Main Line

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. · E75

8 amateur games · White's score: 62.5%

Averbakh Variation, Benoni Defense, Exchange Variation

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. · E74

4 amateur games · White's score: 50.0%

Averbakh Variation, Modern Defense

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. · E73

2 amateur games · White's score: 50.0%

Averbakh Variation, Modern Defense, Burgess Line

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. · E73

Petrosian Variation, Keres Defense

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. · E93

Six Pawns Attack

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. · E77

Other move orders that get here

  • 1. 2. 3. 58,096 games
  • 1. 2. 3. 2,331 games
  • 1. 2. 3. 1,783 games

Questions

Is the King's Indian Defense good for beginners?

From White's side it is an even fight at every level. As White you score 51 in 100 at 900–1100, 50 in 100 at 1100–1300 and 51 in 100 at 1300–1700. You meet it more often as your rating climbs: it is rarer at 900–1100 than at 1500–1700. As Black, you give up the center early and must know when to strike with .

What is the King's Indian Defence setup?

Black plays , , and , then castles short and breaks with against d4. The strong players' line runs 4. 5. 6. 7.. Among strong players, 96 in 100 castle right after 5., so the setup barely changes from game to game.

What is the difference between the Grünfeld and the King's Indian?

Both start 1. 2. 3.. The King's Indian goes and lets you play 4.; the Grünfeld goes and challenges the center at once, so 4. would drop a pawn. Club players choose in 11 of every 100 games, strong online players in 29. As White you score 51 in 100 against and 48 in 100 against .

Lichess games from September 2026 (30,577,162 rated 900 to 1700) and 31,791 over-the-board games rated 2300+ from the last 12 months.

Data from Lichess (CC0) and Stockfish 19. Text written with AI from this data and checked automatically against it.

Data updated: October 14, 2026.

How we make the data