The King's Knight Opening is 1.e41…e52.f3: your knight comes out hitting the pawn on e5, and your opponent has to defend it or counter against your pawn on e4. In 175,102 Lichess games rated 900 to 1700 (data from September 2026) you score 52.7%. Players rated over 2200 online score 57 out of 100 with it.
Lichess games from September 2026 (30,577,162 rated 900 to 1700) and 31,791 over-the-board games rated 2300+ from the last 12 months. Data updated: October 14, 2026.
At a glance
Moves
1.e4e52.f3
ECO
C40
Amateur games
175,102
Of all games rated 900 to 1700
0.6%
White's score
Lichess 900–1700: 52.7% · Online, 2200+: 57.4% · Over the board, 2300+: 46.1%
Evaluation after 2.f3
+0.20
3 named lines in this family; 1 with their own page.
By rating
The opening's share in each Lichess rating band.
1.0%900–1100
0.7%1100–1300
0.5%1300–1500
0.4%1500–1700
What amateurs play and what strong players play
After 2.f3, 64 out of 100 opponents at your level defend e5 with 2…c6; 15 hold it with a pawn, 2…d6, and 9 hit back at e4 with 2…f6. Among strong players, 2…c6 reaches 81 out of 100. The real gap comes on your next move: at your level 42 out of 100 play 3.c4 and 18 play 3.b5, while strong players pick 3.b5 most often, 46 out of 100. With 3.d4, chosen by 20 out of 100 at your level, you score 55, your best result among the common replies. With 3.c3 you drop to 51.
After 1.e4e52.f3 · N = 5,984,013
Move
Lichess 900–1700
White's score
Online, 2200+
Over the board, 2300+
c6
64.2%
52.8%
81.0%
85.4%
d6
15.4%
52.6%
4.2%
1.5%
f6
9.3%
52.8%
10.8%
13.1%
c5
3.2%
53.1%
no data
no data
f6
2.3%
51.9%
no data
no data
d5
1.9%
50.9%
2.1%
no data
f5
no data
no data
1.1%
no data
e7
no data
no data
0.3%
no data
After 1.e4e52.f3c6 · N = 3,905,861
Move
Lichess 900–1700
White's score
Online, 2200+
Over the board, 2300+
c4
42.1%
52.4%
29.0%
32.6%
d4
20.1%
55.2%
13.9%
6.8%
b5
18.1%
53.3%
45.8%
50.4%
c3
12.2%
50.8%
9.0%
9.1%
c3
3.8%
52.5%
1.3%
no data
d3
1.3%
48.3%
0.3%
no data
g3
no data
no data
no data
0.8%
e2
no data
no data
no data
0.2%
After 1.e4e52.f3c63.b5 · N = 707,312
Move
Lichess 900–1700
White's score
Online, 2200+
Over the board, 2300+
d6
24.6%
53.2%
no data
no data
f6
20.7%
54.0%
28.1%
22.1%
a6
18.0%
53.8%
54.8%
72.1%
c5
11.7%
51.9%
3.7%
1.2%
ge7
6.6%
52.2%
4.3%
1.3%
d4
6.1%
51.7%
1.4%
no data
f5
no data
no data
4.8%
1.2%
g6
no data
no data
no data
1.2%
After 1.e4e52.f3c63.b5a6 · N = 126,947
Move
Lichess 900–1700
White's score
Online, 2200+
Over the board, 2300+
xc6
52.3%
52.8%
13.7%
2.6%
a4
44.9%
55.5%
86.2%
97.4%
c4
2.2%
49.8%
0.0%
no data
O-O
0.2%
27.1%
0.0%
no data
e2
0.1%
53.0%
no data
no data
c3
0.1%
31.7%
no data
no data
After 1.e4e52.f3c63.b5a64.a4 · N = 56,869
Move
Lichess 900–1700
White's score
Online, 2200+
Over the board, 2300+
b5
46.0%
57.0%
5.4%
1.7%
f6
33.8%
53.9%
79.8%
81.1%
d6
7.7%
55.2%
6.3%
8.5%
c5
7.5%
53.7%
3.4%
3.3%
e7
0.8%
53.2%
no data
no data
d4
0.6%
49.0%
no data
no data
ge7
no data
no data
1.7%
3.1%
f5
no data
no data
1.5%
1.2%
What to do here
The strong players' line is 2…c63.b53…a64.a44…f65.O-O5…e76.e1. The whole sequence is about two pawns: you press on e5, and your opponent presses on your pawn on e4. By the end your king is castled, your rook guards e4, and your bishop is still aimed at the knight that defends e5.
2…c6, played by 81 out of 100 strong players, defends e5 with a piece that also develops. 3.b5 doesn't attack e5. It attacks the defender. There's no threat yet: if you take on c6 and then on e5, the queen jumps to d4, hits your knight and your e4 pawn at once, and wins the pawn back. So you keep the pressure on c6 instead of cashing it in.
3…a6, played by 56 out of 100 strong players, puts the question to the bishop. 4.a4, the choice of 87 out of 100, steps back without leaving the diagonal: from a4 it still hits the knight on c6. At your level, after 3…a6, 52 out of 100 trade with 4.xc6. You score 53 with that trade and 56 with 4.a4.
4…f6 brings out the other knight and attacks your pawn on e4. 5.O-O, played by 72 out of 100 strong players, doesn't defend it: it tucks your king away and leaves e4 hanging for one move. 5…e7 doesn't grab it; it develops the bishop and clears the way to castle short. 6.e1, the choice of 78 out of 100, puts the rook on the e-file and guards e4.
With e4 covered, the idea behind 3.b5 becomes real. If you now take on c6 and then on e5, the queen on d4 wins nothing back, because your rook protects e4. Your opponent has to deal with e5 again.
At your level this line breaks off early. After 4.a4, only 34 out of 100 opponents play 4…f6, against 80 out of 100 strong players. The most common move is 4…b5, at 46 out of 100: the pawn hits the bishop again, it drops back to b3, and from there it eyes f7. Against 4…b5 you score 57 out of 100. The evaluation after 2.f3 is 0.20 pawns in your favor.
The strong players' line
The most repeated move in games rated 2200+ online and 2300+ over the board, while at least 20 games play it
Move
Strong games
Chosen by
2…c6
132,799
81.2%
3.b5
109,538
46.0%
3…a6
50,326
55.5%
4.a4
27,924
86.8%
4…f6
24,229
79.9%
5.O-O
19,333
72.2%
5…e7
13,995
53.7%
6.e1
7,697
78.3%
The mistakes that cost the most games
g5Mistake
After 3.d43…exd4, 4.g5 is a mistake. The knight hits f7 and h7, both covered, and you still haven't won back the pawn on d4. After 4…e7, 5.f3 sends it back to f3: two moves gone. 13 out of 100 play it. At your level it goes unpunished: you score 55 with it and 54 with 4.xd4.
13 in 100 play it in this position. It gives away 1.8 pawns of advantage. It scores 54.7%; xd4 scores 54.0%.
c4Mistake
After 2…c5, the pawn on e5 has no defender. 3.c4 misses 3.xe5, which simply takes it. After 3…c6 the knight covers e5 and the game goes on quietly with 4.c3. 41 out of 100 play it. You score 53 with it and 55 with 3.xe5, a small gap at your level.
41 in 100 play it in this position. It gives away 1.7 pawns of advantage. It scores 52.6%; xe5 scores 54.8%.
c4Inaccuracy
After 2…f6, 3.c4 is an inaccuracy, not a serious mistake. It leaves your e4 pawn undefended: 3…xe4 takes it, and after 4.xe54…d5 that pawn hits your bishop and supports the knight, and the bishop backs off with 5.e2. 19 out of 100 play it. It goes unpunished: you score 53 with it and 52.5 with 3.xe5.
19 in 100 play it in this position. It gives away 0.9 pawns of advantage. It scores 53.0%; xe5 scores 52.5%.
g5Blunder
This is a trap. After 3.c43…c5, 4.g5 hits f7 with knight and bishop, but the knight has no defender. The queen takes it with 4…xg5 and also hits your pawn on g2. 2 out of 100 play it, and it does get punished: you score 34 out of 100 with it and 54 with 4.c3.
2 in 100 play it in this position. It gives away 7.1 pawns of advantage. It scores 33.8%; c3 scores 54.1%.
After 2…c5, 3.d4 is a mistake: 3.xe5 could take the undefended e5 pawn. After 3…exd44.xd44…f6, 5.b3 attacks the bishop, but 5…xe4 grabs your pawn, and after 6.xc5 the knight on e4 takes back the piece. 15 out of 100 play it. You score 53 with it and 55 with 3.xe5: at your level it often goes unpunished.
14 in 100 play it in this position. It gives away 1.9 pawns of advantage. It scores 53.3%; xe5 scores 54.8%.
c3Mistake
After 2…c5, 3.c3 gives time for 3…d6, which defends e5 with a pawn. After 4.a44…f65.xc55…dxc5, 6.xe5 wins the pawn, but the knight on f6 hits your e4 pawn, which has no guard. 13 out of 100 play it. You score 53 with it and 55 with 3.xe5: at your level it often goes unpunished.
13 in 100 play it in this position. It gives away 1.5 pawns of advantage. It scores 53.0%; xe5 scores 54.8%.
How players castle
Lichess 900–1700 · the 6 most frequent combinations
White
Black
Games
O-O
O-O
70,176
Not castled
Not castled
28,690
O-O
Not castled
24,121
O-O
O-O-O
15,426
Not castled
O-O
15,413
O-O-O
O-O
9,805
Over the board, 2300+ · the 3 most frequent combinations
White
Black
Games
O-O
O-O
34
Not castled
Not castled
2
O-O
O-O-O
2
Variations
Normal Variation
1.e4e52.f3c6 · 95,744 amateur games · 2 over the board
In games that stay under this name after 2…c6, you score 47 out of 100.
Konstantinopolsky
1.e4e52.f3c63.g3 · 13,571 amateur games · 34 over the board
3.g3 after 2…c6 frees g2 for your bishop on f1; with it you score 49 out of 100.
Traps
g5Blunder in the position after 1.e4e52.f3c63.c4c5. 10,860 of 515,464 fall for it.