In 516,568 Lichess games from September 2026, rated 900 to 1700, you score 53.4% with the Vienna Game. After 1.e41…e5, you play 2.c3: the knight guards your e4 pawn and stays out of the way of your f-pawn, which is ready to advance with 3.f4. Players rated 2200 or more online score 52.3% with it.
Lichess games from September 2026 (30,577,162 rated 900 to 1700) and 31,791 over-the-board games rated 2300+ from the last 12 months. Data updated: October 14, 2026.
At a glance
Moves
1.e4e52.c3
ECO
C25
Amateur games
516,568
Of all games rated 900 to 1700
1.7%
White's score
Lichess 900–1700: 53.4% · Online, 2200+: 52.3% · Over the board, 2300+: 63.0%
Evaluation after 2.c3
+0.16
55 named lines in this family; 1 with their own page.
By rating
The opening's share in each Lichess rating band.
1.8%900–1100
1.8%1100–1300
1.7%1300–1500
1.6%1500–1700
What amateurs play and what strong players play
After 2.c3, the most common reply at your level is 2…c6, in 36 in 100 games, followed by 2…f6 in 29. Among players rated 2200 or more online the favorite is 2…f6, in 52 in 100, which attacks your e4 pawn. Against 2…f6, the most played move at your level is 3.f3, in 38 in 100 games, yet 3.f4 scores 59 in 100 for you, against 51.8. Strong players split their games almost evenly between 3.f4, 3.f3 and 3.c4.
After 1.e4e52.c3 · N = 661,085
Move
Lichess 900–1700
White's score
Online, 2200+
Over the board, 2300+
c6
35.7%
52.0%
38.0%
37.3%
f6
29.0%
53.6%
52.2%
62.7%
d6
10.5%
52.5%
3.0%
no data
c5
9.6%
51.4%
3.5%
no data
b4
4.7%
52.3%
0.8%
no data
c6
4.1%
53.4%
no data
no data
f5
no data
no data
1.3%
no data
After 1.e4e52.c3f6 · N = 216,334
Move
Lichess 900–1700
White's score
Online, 2200+
Over the board, 2300+
f3
37.7%
51.8%
25.7%
9.0%
f4
30.0%
59.0%
26.7%
10.8%
c4
15.8%
52.4%
25.2%
34.2%
d3
6.9%
49.9%
1.0%
no data
d4
2.9%
50.6%
4.5%
27.0%
g3
1.2%
52.6%
15.5%
18.9%
After 1.e4e52.c3f63.f4 · N = 68,080
Move
Lichess 900–1700
White's score
Online, 2200+
Over the board, 2300+
exf4
40.0%
64.2%
4.2%
no data
d6
20.9%
52.4%
8.9%
no data
c6
17.2%
59.8%
2.4%
no data
d5
10.8%
49.5%
84.0%
100.0%
b4
4.2%
53.4%
0.4%
no data
c5
3.6%
60.2%
no data
no data
After 1.e4e52.c3f63.f4d5 · N = 7,277
Move
Lichess 900–1700
White's score
Online, 2200+
Over the board, 2300+
fxe5
79.8%
50.1%
88.4%
100.0%
exd5
11.7%
50.2%
7.4%
no data
f3
3.2%
43.6%
3.2%
no data
d3
2.5%
45.3%
no data
no data
d4
0.9%
57.9%
0.3%
no data
f5
0.6%
33.3%
no data
no data
e2
no data
no data
0.7%
no data
After 1.e4e52.c3f63.f4d54.fxe5 · N = 5,751
Move
Lichess 900–1700
White's score
Online, 2200+
Over the board, 2300+
xe4
90.2%
49.0%
100.0%
100.0%
d4
4.1%
55.5%
no data
no data
g4
4.1%
54.7%
no data
no data
g4
0.6%
76.5%
no data
no data
dxe4
0.6%
54.7%
no data
no data
fd7
0.5%
75.0%
no data
no data
What to do here
The strong players' line is 2…f63.f43…d54.fxe54…xe45.f35…xc36.bxc3. Your goal is to open the f-file with your f-pawn, which the c3 knight leaves free to move. Your opponent hits back in the center with the d-pawn. You end up with a pawn on e5 that grabs space, a half-open f-file for your queen, and one knight fewer on each side.
3.f4 attacks the e5 pawn. 3…d5 does not defend it: it counterattacks your e4 pawn, now hit by the d5 pawn and the f6 knight and defended only by your c3 knight. 4.fxe5 takes on e5, and that pawn attacks the f6 knight. At your level opponents answer 4…xe4 in 90 in 100 games.
With 4…xe4 the knight settles in the center, backed by the d5 pawn, and from there it hits your c3 knight and your d2 pawn. 5.f3 attacks that knight a second time, together with the c3 knight, and also guards c3 along the third rank. The queen also looks down the now empty f-file toward f7. 5…xc3 trades the knights and 6.bxc3 recaptures with the pawn toward the center. Your e5 pawn has no black piece attacking it, your queen eyes the d5 pawn, and your a1 rook gets the half-open b-file.
At your level this sequence hardly ever comes up. After 3.f4, only 11 in 100 opponents play 3…d5, against 84 in 100 strong players. Far more common is 3…exf4, in 40 in 100 games: your opponent keeps the pawn, but their own pawn leaves e5 and the center is left to your e4 pawn. There you score 64 in 100.
Against 2…c6, the most common reply at your level, the plan changes. If you continue 3.f33…c5, the e5 pawn is defended only by the c6 knight, and 4.xe5 takes it: if 4…xe5, 5.d4 forks the c5 bishop and the e5 knight.
The strong players' line
The most repeated move in games rated 2200+ online and 2300+ over the board, while at least 20 games play it
Move
Strong games
Chosen by
2…f6
13,345
52.4%
3.f4
8,483
26.5%
3…d5
2,270
84.1%
4.fxe5
1,891
88.4%
4…xe4
1,670
100.0%
5.f3
1,639
50.2%
5…xc3
805
40.7%
6.bxc3
325
64.9%
The mistakes that cost the most games
c4Inaccuracy
After 2…c63.f33…c5, 4.c4 is an inaccuracy. Your bishop eyes f7, but you pass up 4.xe5: only the c6 knight guards e5, and 5.d4 wins the piece back by hitting bishop and knight. After 4…f65.d3 the game turns quiet. You play it in 39.8 in 100 games and score 47.9 in 100, against 60.
40 in 100 play it in this position. It gives away 0.6 pawns of advantage. It scores 47.9%; xe5 scores 60.0%.
b5Inaccuracy
After 2…c63.f33…c5, 4.b5 is an inaccuracy. 4…d4 hits your bishop and your f3 knight, and after 5.O-O5…c6 the bishop has to drop back with 6.c4. With 6…xf3+7.xf3 the knights come off and your bishop has spent two moves reaching c4. You score 50.2 in 100, against 60 with 4.xe5.
20 in 100 play it in this position. It gives away 0.7 pawns of advantage. It scores 50.2%; xe5 scores 60.0%.
xe5Mistake
After 2…c63.f33…f6, 4.xe5 is a mistake. With no black bishop on c5, the trick fails: after 4…xe55.d4, the knight escapes with 5…g6, and 6.e56…g8 leaves you with a pawn for the knight. At your level it rarely gets punished: you play it in 2.5 in 100 games and score 54.1 in 100, against 52.6 with 4.b5.
3 in 100 play it in this position. It gives away 1.9 pawns of advantage. It scores 54.1%; b5 scores 52.6%.
f4Inaccuracy
After 2…c6, 3.f4 is an inaccuracy. With no knight on f6 to harass, your opponent takes with 3…exf4 and, after 4.f3, holds the f4 pawn with 4…g5. You are a pawn down. At your level it is barely punished: you play it in 9.4 in 100 games and score 55.1 in 100, against 51.2 with 3.f3.
9 in 100 play it in this position. It gives away 0.6 pawns of advantage. It scores 55.1%; f3 scores 51.2%.
d3Inaccuracy
After 2…c63.f33…c5, 4.d3 is an inaccuracy. It hems in your f1 bishop and passes up 4.xe5. After 4…d65.a45…b66.e2, your opponent gets in 6…f5, hitting your e4 pawn. You play it in 13.4 in 100 games and score 48.7 in 100, against 60.
13 in 100 play it in this position. It gives away 0.7 pawns of advantage. It scores 48.7%; xe5 scores 60.0%.
f3Mistake
After 2…c63.f43…f6, 4.f3 is a mistake. Your opponent takes with 4…exf4 and you are a pawn down. After 5.c4, 5…a5 hits your undefended bishop, and 6.e26…d5 strikes in the center. Better is 4.fxe5, attacking the f6 knight: you score 64.1 in 100, against 55.3.
33 in 100 play it in this position. It gives away 1.9 pawns of advantage. It scores 55.3%; fxe5 scores 64.1%.
How players castle
Lichess 900–1700 · the 6 most frequent combinations
White
Black
Games
O-O
O-O
177,023
Not castled
Not castled
74,284
O-O
Not castled
68,277
Not castled
O-O
52,226
O-O-O
O-O
49,846
O-O
O-O-O
39,008
Over the board, 2300+ · the 6 most frequent combinations
White
Black
Games
O-O
O-O
61
O-O-O
O-O
22
Not castled
O-O
10
O-O
Not castled
8
Not castled
Not castled
6
Not castled
O-O-O
6
Variations
Stanley Variation
1.e4e52.c3f63.c4 · 78,981 amateur games · 18 over the board
With 3.c4 your bishop aims at f7 instead of pushing the f-pawn: you score 53.3 in 100.
Max Lange Defense
1.e4e52.c3c6 · 71,156 amateur games · 9 over the board
With 2…c6 the knight guards e5; after 3.f33…c5, look for 4.xe5. You score 51.6 in 100.
Vienna Gambit
1.e4e52.c3f63.f4 · 68,504 amateur games · 12 over the board
After 2…f6, 3.f4 attacks the e5 pawn: you score 58.8 in 100.
Anderssen Defense
1.e4e52.c3c5 · 57,732 amateur games · 2 over the board
2…c5 brings the bishop out against your f2 pawn: you score 51.4 in 100.
Falkbeer Variation
1.e4e52.c3f6 · 28,843 amateur games · 30 over the board
2…f6 attacks your e4 pawn, which your c3 knight defends.
Vienna Gambit, with Max Lange Defense
1.e4e52.c3c63.f4 · 26,427 amateur games · 5 over the board
After 2…c6, 3.f4 offers your f-pawn: you score 54.9 in 100.
Omaha Gambit
1.e4e52.c3d63.f4 · 8,817 amateur games
Against 2…d6, which props up the e5 pawn, 3.f4 attacks it: you score 55.1 in 100.
Mengarini Variation
1.e4e52.c3f63.a3 · 4,888 amateur games · 4 over the board
After 2…f6, 3.a3 takes b4 away from your opponent's bishop: you score 50.5 in 100.
Paulsen Variation
1.e4e52.c3c63.g3 · 4,212 amateur games · 21 over the board
Against 2…c6, 3.g3 readies a bishop on g2 to cover e4: you score 51.6 in 100.
Frankenstein-Dracula Variation
1.e4e52.c3f63.c4xe4 · 3,964 amateur games · 4 over the board
After 3.c4, your opponent captures on e4 with 3…xe4, and you score 48.3 in 100.
It is 1.e41…e52.c3: you bring out the queen's knight before the king's knight, guard your e4 pawn and keep the f-pawn free for 3.f4. At your level it turns up in almost 2 in 100 games. Your result barely moves between 900 and 1700, ranging from 53 to 53.6 in 100.
What is the difference between the Vienna Game and the Vienna Gambit?
The Vienna Game is the whole family after 2.c3. The Vienna Gambit is the sharp branch 2…f63.f4, where you offer your f-pawn to open the f-file. It scores better for you: 58.8 in 100. When opponents take with 3…exf4, in 40 in 100 games, you score 64 in 100.
How do you play the Vienna Game against 2…{{Nc6}}?
After 3.f33…c5, look for 4.xe5: if the c6 knight takes back, 5.d4 hits bishop and knight at once. You score 60 in 100 with it. At your level 4.c4, 4.b5 and 4.d3 are more popular, and all stay below 51. And do not push 3.f4 without a black knight on f6.